I'll have a bash at a reply too. 
Basically hydrostatic head is a measurement of how waterproof a material is, something with a hydrostatic head of 5000 means the material can resist the pressure of a 5 meter high column of water before water would pass through. Waterproof material is generally accepted as anything over 1500 if memory serves me right.
I guess the less changeable weather in certain parts of the states allows one a longer forecast so the ability to carry a tent with a tiny HH.
That's the short version, when someone with a longer explanation comes along maybe you should ask them about silnylon misting too.
Include a little history in your walks. Pecsaetan - Ancient Derbyshire, Staffordshire and South Yorkshire - http://pecsaetan.weebly.com/
Edited: 08/07/2012 at 00:21