Afternoon all,
Without wanting to sound geeky, a check on the law might be of use here...(as I used to work for the NFU) and then some animal behaviour knowledge (as I used to be a farmer)....
The law is quite clear. If a dog is "at large" in a field with lifestock (bovine or sheep) i.e. not on a lead, the farmer has a legal right to shoot the dog. The dog does not need to be attacking the livestock, it just needs to be "at large"......so, if walking through a field with livestock in it keep your dog on a lead.....especially if it has a habit of having a go.....
NOTE: The definition is not one of control.....it is a simple was it on a lead or not...and if not, it can be shot.
Now the animal behaviour bit!
Bovines (cows) can show two sets of behaviour - both can be dangerous but for different reasons. They can be curious (whats that dog doing in our field?) and may approach or can be aggressive (that dog is threatening my calf......KILL...).
If you are in a field with cows and calves, do not get between the cows and the calves and, if you havent already done it, be prepared to slip the leash off the dog. If the cows do attack - you will know if they do - they will always go for the dog. Leave cows and dog to it. Let the dog take its chances and exit the field. Cows in this position will only stop attacking when they are sure there is no further threat to their calf. This makes them more dangerous than a bull! Getting a dog between cows and calves will provoke an attack. If you get in the way, you will get hurt or be killed. Your dog...if it has any sense at all, will exit the field by the nearest hole in the hedge!
The danger from the curious bovine (as Paddy put it) is because they are mighty curious and a touch clumsy.....so be prepared to slip your dog off its leash to distract them. Another option (if you have no dog) is to stand rock still....wait to be sniffed, maybe licked (
) and then walk quietly on. Think equal reactions -if you are quiet and calm, then they will be. Jump around and scream......
Sheep. Sheep are trouble, especially coming up to lambing time. All a dog has to do is run around a field to provoke panic and a stampede in a flock. Apart from the physical injuries to the sheep, pregnant ewes can spontaniously abort their lambs up to 48 hours after a stampede. When in a field with sheep......keep your dog on its lead. No exceptions.