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Survive The Summer...

Richard Gear's top tips on the best kit to use when the going gets really hot, which of course it won't now


Posted: 17 June 2003
by Richard Gear

Hi, my name's Gear, Richard 'summer' Gear and I've been asked to throw you a few tasty tidbits of information on how to cope when the going gets warm. Of course it doesn't happen that often in the UK, but equally that means that us Brits have more trouble coping.

So, in confident expectation of a red-hot heatwave, here are out hot - ouch - tips for surviving summer.

CLOTHING FORBODING...

In the UK we spend most of the time trying to stay warm rather than cool, so summer can be a bit of a shock. The temptation is to resort to 'cool' cotton, but unless it's incredibly hot and dry - think the Sahara - that's not such a great idea.

If you're walking or climbing, you'll be generating a lot of sweat and cotton will merely hold it against the skin making you clammy and uncomfortable. A polyester-cotton mix, around 65-35 per-cent works pretty well, but modern synthetics are much more comfortable than they used to be.

Trekking pants and shirts now have a more natural, comfortable feel and will wick and dry faster than natural cotton fabrics. Rather than a tee-shirt, go for a technical baselayer top, but a thin one. We particularly like the new Berghaus Xstatic top, which wicks like a demon, but also seems to keep you cool, possibly, claim the makers, because the silver threads conduct heat... Who knows, but it will be a lot more comfortable than a wet tee shirt...

Light colours will reflect heat, darker ones tend to absorb it, so opt for light to mid hues for comfort. Black is not a good idea.

ON ME HEAD

When the going gets hot, your head gets going. You need to protect it with a sun hat. The classic floppy sun hat with all round brim is okay, but our preference is for a Foreign Legion-style peaked cap with a flap that covers the back of the neck. It works well even when the sun is low down but still burning strong. You may look a bit of a plank though...

SHIRTS AND PANTS...

Unlike Brits, desert nomads cover up when it gets seriously hot. We're not saying you shouldn't wear shorts, but if nothing else, keeping the ability to shield you skin from the savage rays will stop nasty cases of sunburn.

That means shirts with collars you can turn up against the sun and long sleeves that you can roll up if you like. Again baselayer tops will do the job, but looser fitting, synthetic or poly-cotton warm weather shirts with vents are more comfortable when it gets really warm.

Legs are another thing altogether. Loose, long-legged shorts are a good compromise, until your lower legs start to incinerate in the sun. In theory the idea solution is a pair of zip-offs, but sadly very few manage the trick of being comfortable both as trousers and shorts. Check in both guises before buying and take particular notice of the zip area around the thigh which can get really painful. Failing that, a combo of shorts and light, loose-fitting synthetic pants is the way to go. If you can find some with vents, so much the better.

FOOTWEAR

Our top tip is to go light and go vented. Lightweight shoes or boots with mesh panels are the ideal and there are a few on the market now. Normal leather boots are the next best option, but boots - fabric or letather - incorporating a waterproof lining often become far too hot when the going gets warm and are well worth avoiding. Team with wicking socks for best results.

PACKS

Sweaty back is an occupational hazard of summer walking. Wherever the pack touches, sweat won't be able to evaporate and produces a damp, cold spot when you stop and take it off. There are a couple of options here. One is a pack with a trampolene-style mesh back system to hold the back of the pack away from you. These work well and the air gap helps to cool your back effectively.

The other option, if you can go light enough, is a bum bag or lumbar pack. A good one will comfortable carry small loads - enough for a day walk - but leave most of your back uncovered which is blissful if you're used to a close-fitting day sac with no venting.

HYDRATE OR HEADACHE...

You'll be losing water fast in the heat, so it's crucial to keep topped up. You can use between 500ml and 1600ml per hour when working hard in the heat and a mere 5 per-cent dehydration can lead to a 30 per-cent deterioration in performance. A load more info on hydration in this article.

You need to start off hydrated, so glug a load of water down before you set off, then keep drinking. Ideally about a litre an hour should do you, but remember that if you feel thirsty, you're already dehydrated. The classic test, by the way, is to keep your urine running clear. If it's yellow, you need more fluid.

You can't beat a 3-litre hydration pack for staying wet. Our fave is the Camelbak Omega bladder for its ease of filling and cleaning, high flow valve and optional shut off tap which stops those embarassing wet arse moments when you sit on your bite valve. Having said that, any hydration system will do. Drink on the move and aim for little and often rather than huge portions at any one time...

SUNCREAM...

Remember that it takes around 20 minutes for the cream to be absorbed and start protecting your skin, that's 20 minutes where you can get surprisingly burned, so slap it on, but slap it on at least 20 minutes before you hit the hill and go for high protection.

It's worth spending the extra on high quality, sweat resistant, high factor stuff and remember that it'll need re-applying every so often during the day.

AND A FEW MORE GENERAL TIPS...

Try and walk in shady places when it's really hot, take a long cafe break in the heat of the day, walk late or early. You can cool down effectively with a wet towel or bandana over the head. Don't set fire to the countryside, you'll spoil everyone's day. Sunglasses will protect your eyes from damaging rays and minimise hay fever irritation too. Finally, if you're on medication, make sure it doesn't increase your sensitivity to the sun.

Above all though, have a great summer and don't go lobster...


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I live and hike in the desert (Brit expat living in Tucson AZ) and based on my experience I'd agree with almost all of what Mr Gear says.

I'd only disagree on one point: I think a "classic floppy sun hat with all round brim" is superior to a foreign legion hat, because it protects your ears and temples better from the sun, and lets your neck vent heat better. Oh, and a nice one, like a Tilley, makes you look dashing, rather than a plank!

I also have found shoes with mesh in them in to not be so good because cactus thorns and sharp grasses tend to poke through easily, but that's rather specific to my locale. I prefer thin leather or leather/fabric, and definitely no gore-tex liner.

If you can get www.railriders.com clothing there in the UK their thin but highly sub-blocking tops and trousers are great. Their innovative, but arguably dorky, Eco-mesh zip traousers have mesh side panels behind zips and are a unique alternative to zip-off convertible trousers.

Posted: 18/06/2003 at 20:37

I'd add 'salt' to to the list as well, when you sweat, you lose electroytes at the same time, so unless you're sipping some sort of energy / recovery drink with electrolyte content, you need to top up. For once crisps are actually a pretty reasonable idea nutritionally.

Posted: 19/06/2003 at 11:56

Living in the Caribbean for several years (Lucky me) I found that the US Army-surplus boonie hats are quite worthwhile, especially with the side vents. You can get away with Gore-Tex footwear, provided its well vented (XCR works best in hot conditions), but ordinary mid-top trainers will go well.

A long sleeved cotton shirt in light colours can also go well, but I've been using Coolmax T-shirts for over a year, and they are the absolute business in hot weather.

Posted: 19/06/2003 at 22:02

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