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Schoeller / Mammut Launch Smart Fabrics

Black clothing that stays cool in the sun plus a waterproof membrane that changes structure according to temperature...


Posted: 24 July 2008
by Jon

A couple of other interesting developments from the recent Friedrichshafe OutDoors show, this time courtesy of Mammut and Schoeller in the clothing area.

Black That's Cool In The Sun

One of these is black clothing that stays cool even in the sun. Mammut has three new garments due out early in 2009 which use Schoeller ColdBlack technology, so despite their black colour, they are highly reflective and allow less heat through to the user.

The top-end Logan Jacket is going to retail for a scary £450 and is described as 'top of the range', but there's also a Verglas softshell jacket - £180 - that uses a Schoeller Dryskin outer with a nano-sphere DWR and a pair of pants in Dryskin with a 3XDRT finish and ActiveSilver antibacterial impregnations.

It's an interesting development, because despite lots of talk about smart fabrics and nanotechnology, it's only now that we're starting to see them appearing in outdoor clothing.

Fabric Like Pine Cones...

The other interesting development from Mammut is the Cho Oyu jacket, an alpine shell which uses a new waterproof Schoeller c_change membrane which is said to open and close 'like a pine cone' depending on the ambient temperature.

At higher temperatures or in response to increased heat from physical exertion, the structure of the membrane opens up to release excess water vapour to the outside, but at lower temperatures, the membrane closes up to conserve heat around the body.

Mammut claims that not only is it very adaptable, but it 'offers new levels of vapour permeability' despite having a 20,000mm hydrostratic head. The jacket itself is claimed to be lightweight and compact, has stretch panels and anatomical fit and all mod cons.

Definfitely looks interesting - bear in mind that some users find, say, eVent fabric, while highly breathable, can feel cold when stationary precisely because it is so vapour permeable, so the idea makes a lot of sense.

Both new technologies will arrive in the UK in spring 2009. Details of the current Mammut range at www.mammut.ch. More information about Schoeller at www.schoeller-textiles.com.


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"Definfitely looks interesting - bear in mind that some users find, say, eVent fabric, while highly breathable, can feel cold when stationary precisely because it is so vapour permeable, so the idea makes a lot of sense."

 I thought eVENT was found to be a little chully because it was AIR permeable, not VAPOUR permeable. Afaik, c_change is just a hydrophilic membrane, with a twist that really isn't that important  or effective according to tests from the US Army, and so it isn't air permeable.


Posted: 24/07/2008 at 13:47

I wonder if the ColdBlack technology has been developed from low IRR fabrics developed for the military...


Posted: 24/07/2008 at 17:26

I think it was, CP. The subject came up in a thread last year I think... but I can't find it (no surprise). The first commercial applications were in motorbike clothing.

Unfortunately, as I recall, the science as set out in the Schoeller marketing site pdf was a bit dubious. So it was hard to tell what the coatings were REALLY doing.

They talk about effects in the Near Infrared (reflecting back some of the Sun's power that is not visible to the human eye) but then go on to say that this affects the rate at which the garment loses heat too (which would have to be in the Thermal Infrared - wavelengths typically about ten times as great as NIR). From what I understand, almost all fabrics behave roughly as black-body emitters in the TIR range...

This is similar to what desired in IRR camouflage. It seems strange to think that you improve your camouflage by making yourself more reflective to Infrared, but the purpose is to mimic the natural behaviour of plant leaves which are reflective in IR (known as Red Edge in remote sensing jargon).

So essentially, you are making yourself behave more like a plant - taking on dark colours in the visible spectrum and reflecting infrared. Good for camouflage and good for staying cool in direct sunlight.


Posted: 25/07/2008 at 15:17

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