We check out the major parties' stance on the main outdoor issues and ask which you should vote for were you to decide purely on those grounds, which of course, you won't...
Okay, apparently there's some sort of election on, and apparently
quite a lot of folk aren't sure who you should be voting for. Now,
we're not suggesting that anyone should vote for a party purely on
the basis of their policies towards the outdoors, but we thought it'd
be interesting to take a quick look a the major parties and see what
they have to say for themselves. Don't expect detailed political
analysis, but here's a quick look at a few major outoors issues and
where the parties seem to stand...
Open Access
Just in case you hadn't noticed, the current government was
responsible for the passage of the Countryside and Rights of Way Act
which has opened up the Right To Roam in England and Wales. The
consultation process has been time consuming but thorough and the
actual opening up of access land is still going on in a phased
process.
The whole thing recalls the association of the Labour Party with
the Kinder Trespass and the historical battle to open up the
countryside. However, the CRoW legislation doesn't make it into the
top 50 list of government achievements on the Labour Party web
site...
At the time of the legislation, the Conservatives claimed the
process would be bureacratic, cumbersome and divide town from country
and demanded compensation for landowners forced to open up their
properly. They also argued in parliament, that walkers should only be
allowed on open access land an hour before sunrise and should be
forced to leave within an hour of sunset...
The Conservative Party web site, while stressing its desire to
overturn the hunting ban and introduce more controls on phone masts,
doesn't seem to mention the right to roam. The Tories are, on record,
however, as supporting the parts of the Act aimed at protecting the
environment.
The Liberal Democrats supported the Bill, but also stressed that
the legislation shouldn't put a financial burden on landowners.
Conclusion It's hard to argue that the Countryside and
Rights of Way act is anything other than a step forward for walkers
and climbers. Some of our rights of way legislation still leads a lot
to be desired and is archaic, but opening up new areas to walkers is
a big plus.
Outdoors Education
Ofsted inspectors last year reported that many schools in England
and Wales no longer take pupils on outdoor activity trips largely out
of a fear of being sued if there is an accident and one teachers'
union reportedly advises its members to avoid going on school trips
for this reason.
All the parties appear to agree that schools should be encouraged
to run out-of-classroom activites with the shadow education secretary
on record as saying: "We will ensure that head teachers will have the
power to require parents to sign a waiver explaining that they accept
the inherent risks of these trips."
Despite fear of litigation, most sources agree that there has been
no great rise in the number of cases coming to court in this area
anyway.
Overall, all the main parties appear to agree that the decline in
school trips should be reversed - the Lib Dems say the Government
should support teachers against 'frivolous claims', Labour says "We
want to ensure that all children benefit from a rich and diverse
education, not just the well off."
The Labour party has also supported initiatives like the Mosaic
Project aimed at introducing the underprivileged and ethnic minorites
to the outdoors.
Conclusion They all believe that school trips are a good
thing and the decline should be reversed though none of them major on
this issue in their election manifesto.
Health
Part of the Labour government's health agenda is an investment in
improving fitness based on the 2004 White Paper on health. It's
pledged to encourage walking and cycling as part of making 'healthy
lifestyle choices' through promotional campaigns. Pressure groups
like the Ramblers Assocaition hope to use the Government's commitment
to improving public fitness to open up obstructed rights of way and
promote the outdoors.
Local authorities are getting extra funding to facilitate access
to the outdoors and Labour is on record as saying: "We will continue
funding local authorities and voluntary groups to make cycling and
walking more attractive."
The issue doesn't seem to figure in the Conservative manifesto and
while the Liberal Democrats have specific proposals to revitalise
cycling as part of their transport policy, walking doesn't seem to
get a look in.
Conclusion Yep, walking is a peripheral issue for all the
main parties, though Labour's commitment to improved public fitness
may allow groups like the Rambers some leverage to achieve their
aims.
National Parks
The government has presided over the first new National Park in
England and Wales for 50 years in the shape fo the New Forest. It's
also seen the creation of the Cairngorms National Park in Scotland
and projects like the Pennine Bridleway. A South Downs National Park
is also so on the cards.
The local Tory MP's reaction to the New Forest Park was that
preservation of the area might better have been achieved with
specific legislation rather than imposing the National Park model on
the area, which he feared would create excessive bureacracy and an
inflexible model.
The Lib Dems are broadly in favour of National Parks.
Conclusion Another plus for Labour who committed to the New
Forest National Park in their last manifesto and have carried it
through.
Off Road Motorised Recreation
A real divisive one this, but the Labout government is
increasingly sympathetic to measures aimed at limited the access of
off road vehicles like 4x4s and trail bikes to ancient rights of way.
A 2004 Government consultation paper on the future of mechanically
propelled vehicles in the countryside aims to better manage existing
use of green lanes by vehicles and close loopholes allowing the use
of ancient rights of way because they were once used by horse and
cart transport.
It stops short of the outright ban on off road recreational
vehicles that many other outdoors users would welcome, but supports
local authorities in their management of the situation. Local
authorities now have powers to close green lanes, which are being
damaged, by recreational off-roaders often on a seasonal basis, as on
the Ridgeway.
The Lib Dems have pledge to tax 4x4s off the roads, calling them
'Chelsea Tractors', but off road driving doesn't really figure as a
major campaign issue.
Conclusion Depends on where you're coming from, but the
Labour government is edging towards limiting off road recreational
vehicles.
Overall
Like we said, you'd be daft to vote purely on the basis of
parties' policies towards the outdoors and looking at the bigger
picture, perhaps the most disillusioning thing of all is that the
environment seems to be a non-issue in this election. Sure, the Lib
Dems have a section of their manifesto devoted to it and Labour makes
the odd vague gesture, but for all three major parties, the economy
takes precedence over our long term ecological well being.
That said, in the outdoors, the old cliches seem to hold true with
the Tories supporting the interests of the landowners and the Labour
government curiously implementing traditional leftwing policies on
issues like access and national parks, while the Lib Dems sit very
reasonably on the fence.
If you were to vote purely on outdoors issues though, we reckon
that the Labour Party would get your vote. On the bigger picture,
you'd have to say Green....
www.bbc
Labour
Party
Conservative
Party
Lib Dems
Green
Party
BBC
Election Issues page