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 HILL SKILLS 22 / 04 / 05
 

You Just Put One Foot In Front Of The Other...

Walking right, it's as simple as putting one foot in front of the other. Or is it? Ever wondered if you could walk more effectively and efficiently, maybe faster? Ever wondered how to make scree easier and safer or why your knees ache at the end of a long downhill?

Well, follow our simple tips - PG Tips, geddit, sorry - and make walking in the hills easier and more effective. And if it doesn't work, well you're probably doing okay already, so you can just feel smug.


On The Flat

 

Don't Overstride Even flat ground in the hills is rarely truly flat like a pavement. What you should be aiming for is an easy, regular pace, but without putting your foot down at odd angles. Don't be tempted to overstride, or you'll be braking slightly with every pace - it sounds obvious, but look for flat, stable rocks or areas of path to place your foot and try not to stretch too far foward and invite injury.

Woaaah - big, high steps are more tiring and less secure...

...better to use the small rock as an intermediate
step, save energy and get rhythmn

Look Where You're Stepping You're trying to build a steady rythmn that feels right for you as an individual. Look at where you're putting your feet and you'll move more steadily, but don't just look straight in front of you, scan ahead and pick out the best line overall.


Climbing Hills

Think Stairs Every time you step up on a gradient, you're working hard to raise your bodyweight and the higher you step, the further you have to lift it. Rather than take huge steps on rocky ground, think like a climber and look for the little intermediate foot placements that will save energy and preserve your rhythmn. Shorten your pace and lean forward a little.

On smooth slabs, a flat
foot often gives more grip

Zig Zag On steep, open slopes, don't be tempted to blast straight up, it's often more efficient and less tiring to 'zig-zag' diagonally across the fall line like a mountain road - many paths in mountain areas do this anyway, but you can make your own.

Fell Runner's Technique Watch fell runners and you'll notice that on really steep slopes they walk, but place their hands on their knees to brace themselves as they do it. We're not sure exactly why it works, but it does. Try it some time and watch your mates laugh at you...

Foot Placement Unless you have really tough calves, look for foot placements where you can put the sole of your boot flat on the ground rather than walking on tippy toes, which tires the calves. Some rigid boots will encourage you to do this anyway, but it's generally easier on the muscles.

The Check Pace It may or may not work for you, but on steep climbs, pause just for half a second while your leg is locked straight, the idea is to give your muscles a momentary rest and make the climb easier overall, it also helps to build a steady rythmn.


Descending

Faster Can Be Better Watch some walkers and they thud their way down steep paths with wince-inducing impacts on every step - sometimes it's better to go faster, take smaller steps, and let your momentum carry you down, so when your foot hits the ground, instead of braking, you swing through into the next stride, at the same time...

Sit Back just a little and try to let your thighs act like shock absorbers. Again it's much easier to do this if you're going a little bit more quickly. The great thing about this technique is that it takes a lot of the jarring impact away from your knees.

Watch Your Feet going down is less about rhythmn than going up but you're still looking for stable foot placements and you need to think ahead too. If you're going quickly, spot big, handily placed rocks that you can use as a 'braking surface' as you go. That sounds like pants, but a flexed leg used to place a boot on a big rock can make the difference between a fast, safe desent and an impersonation of the runaway train.

If You Must Jump flex your knees on landing, don't keep them locked, or again, you'll be upping the shock impact on your joints, which is bad. For the same reason, keep your steps short and rapid rather than overstriding and, again, jarring the knees.

Build Up Those Thighs descending kicks hell out of your thigh muscles and, in particular, your quadriceps. Once they're pumped it's all much harder, so if that's your problem, think about some muscle-specific exercises aimed at building up local muscular endurance in those areas. No more disco leg...


Scree And Loose Ground

Something of a black art - some people seem born to scamper across scree slopes, others can barely stand up when the going gets loose, but there are ways of coping better, here are our tips...

Expect To Move you rarely get solid placements on loose ground, so simply accept that your feet may slip a little with every step and don't panic if the earth moves a little for you.

This sort of panicky, off balance stuff helps
no-one. Relax and accept that footholds will
move a little under your feet and, in descent,
exploit that

Read The Scree when traversing or climbibng, look for little flat ledges and bigger rocks which are less likely to slide when your stand on them. When descending look for smaller, looser stones which will give under your feet as you motor downwards.

Place your feet firmly Pussy-footing around means more chance of slides. It's better to place your foot firmly and deliberately. The loose stuff is more likely to compact under your foot and stay relatively stable.

Follow Close if there's a real risk of dislodging rocks, stay close together, that way the rock will be moving slowly when it reaches you. Leave a big gap and it'll pick up speed and be more of a risk.


Poles

A definite option; people rave about poles taking weight off your knees, but in our experience, the biggest benefit is in allowing you to walk in a more balanced, stable, efficient way, which in turn means your whole walking style becomes more effective. They encourage you to lean into hills and to sit back a little on descents, which is just what you should be doing. Don't just use them to mask biomechanical problems though, they will improve your stability and balance, but if you have aching knees because of an muscular imbalance or injury, it's better to sort out the underlying cause.


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Discuss this article, 1 of 10 messages, read more:
Derek Watkinson 
Posted: 07/08/01 16:25:00 00
I liked Jon's article and I think it should be a permenant feature on the site however I've got some additions i.e.

Decending - The Fell Runners Technique:
On very steep decents fell runners will often jog down sideways (impersonating crabs with limbs missing). The reasonsfor this are you can keep your feet nearer to the horizontal thus minimising stress on calves etc, there is often better grip because it is easier to dig yor feet in and if you do slip you will probably slide only a few feet. The latter is an important point as sliding 40 feet on your backpack down Scotish 'slime on a slope' towards a ravine does sod all for your dignity plus if you don't manage to turn over and stop yourself you could end up with a naff epitaph.

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