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Which insoles to reduce knee pain on steep descents?

Lightweight overtrousers with full-length zips, are there any out there?

What gear do I need for the Ata Via 1 trek through the Dolomites?

Looking for a helmet-friendly windproof for alpine use.

What budget one-person tent to house a pack and person?

Is the Vango Typhoon 200 up to prolonged UK winter use?

How do I purify Scottish river water?

What tent for Scottish winer mountain trekking use?

Where can I find a replacement bladder for my TNF Hammerhead hydration pack?

What's so great about soft shell, mine leaks in the wet?

Question:
What's so great about soft shell? I just bought some soft shell pants I plan to use for skiing. But I tried them on a bike ride in the rain and they started letting in water after just a few minutes. What's the big deal about a fabric that isn't waterproof and doesn't insulate, particularly in a country like ours?

Answer:
Hi there,

The name is Gear, Richard 'Appropriate' Gear. The whole soft shell, erm concept can get very confusing. The term covers a whole range of fabrics and garments made from them, ranging from pretty much waterproof material at one end, through to water and wind resistant stuff at the other.

Mountain Equipment Shield JacketGenerally the pay-off for more water resistance is reduced breathability whereas the fabrics which give you better breathability, tend to be less weather resistant. There are also variations in insulation values, some softshell incorporates a pile or fleece liner, other materials don't, so it's hard to generalise.

The trick is to match the material to your requirements, sport and conditions. So, for example, a pair of pants you plan to use for skiing doesn't need to be waterproof, just water resistant,  enough to shrug off snow and wind resistant enough to reduce windchill. In cold conditions, some sort of insulation would make sense too,

But a soft shell that works well in those conditions, won't be much use in pouring rain where either a full waterproof fabric or near waterproof one makes sense. If you had to generalise though, I'd say that cold, dry, alpine-type conditions, maybe with snow, suit most soft shell fabrics best.

The UK tends to have a damp climate which is a problem because at the same time it means water resistance is desirable, but the dampness tends to reduce breathability, so often anything waterproof enough to protect you, won't be breathable enough and vice versa.

In British conditions a sort of two-tier system makes sense. Wear a very breathable water resistant soft shell like woven nylon, Schoeller-type fabric or a shelled micropile like a Rab Vapour Rise and carry a lightweight waterproof for when things do get really wet and the soft shell can't cope on its own.

What's so great about them? In the right conditions, with the right fabric choice, soft shell can give an optimum combination of weather protection and breathability. Chance are that your soft shell pants may work just fine for skiing if you wear them over a warm baselayer to add insulation.

It's not the only solution out there and there's a lot of hype around it, but in the right conditions, it can work very well.

Happy skiing,

Yours selectively

Richard G

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