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Which insoles to reduce knee pain on steep descents?

Lightweight overtrousers with full-length zips, are there any out there?

What gear do I need for the Ata Via 1 trek through the Dolomites?

Looking for a helmet-friendly windproof for alpine use.

What budget one-person tent to house a pack and person?

Is the Vango Typhoon 200 up to prolonged UK winter use?

How do I purify Scottish river water?

What tent for Scottish winer mountain trekking use?

Where can I find a replacement bladder for my TNF Hammerhead hydration pack?

What's so great about soft shell, mine leaks in the wet?

Question:
Hi! I plan to backpack in the Scottish highlands in June. My question concerns the treatment of river/ loch water to make it safe for cooking & drinking. What would you recommend without breaking the bank?! Many thanks, Trailwalker.

Answer:
Hi there,

The name is Gear, Richard 'Clean Water' Gear. In many Scottish highland areas, particularly high up, the chances are that you'll be fine drinking water direct from fast-flowing streams, however it's completely understandable to want to be as safe as possible, particularly with parasites like giardia becoming more common in the UK.

The most straightforward means of sterilising water is simply to bring it to a rolling boil using your stove, which you'll be carrying anyway. This will kill anything organic, like micro-organisms and giardia cysts and leave the water safe to drink. It won't remove chemical contaminants, but this shouldn't really be an issue on higher ground.

That should sort out for evening and morning use. During the day, the most economical and easiest solution is to use one of the self-contained filter bottles like the drinkSAFE Travel Tap or the Katadyn equivalent.

srinkSAFE filter bottle

Externally they look like a normal water bottle, but the cap incorporates a filter system - above - which will remove both micro-organisms and most chemical contaminants. At around £35 they're relatively inexpensive and very easy to use - simply fill with water and drink. They do have a limited filter life, but it's up to 1600 liters which should happily cope with your Scottish trip.

The next step up would be a small, pump-based filter, but this will cost you signicantly more and, to be honest, is more of a faff than a filter bottle. Your other option might be to use silver-based purification tabs, but these take several hours to purify water and are relatively expensive. Iodine is a further option, but it leaves a nasty after taste and is unsuitable for long term use.

On balance, the boiling / filter bottle combination is workable and affordable and in your boots, that's what I'd go for. The bottles are also excellent for trekking use for the same reason.

Happy water purifying.

Yours cleanly

Richard G
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