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Is Nepal Safe For Trekkers?

An ongoing Maoist insurrection has had little publicity outside Nepal, but could spell problems


Posted: 21 September 2000
by Jon

If you keep an eye on the press you may have noticed something recently, or rather you may not have noticed... Nepal, everyone's favourite Himalayan trekking destination, has ongoing problems caused by a Maoist uprising.

It's not a story that's made the UK's parochial media, but for the last couple of years, the country has seen a series of clashes between communist groups and the police and army. And while so far at least, the major trekking areas have been largely untouched, there's no guarantee that things will stay that way.

We're not saying that Nepal is about to be engulfed by the sort of problems that overtook Peru in the early eighties when their own Maoists, the Sendero Luminoso or Shining Path, rendered large parts of the country off limits, however, if you're planning a trekking trip to Nepal, you should keep an eye on the situation.

In its most extreme form, Maoist revolt encourages any action which might destabilise the state including attacks on tourists and development workers, though thus far in Nepal there's been little problem with this bar a few isolated robberies on trekkers, which probably weren't even political. According to the author of Trailblazer's excellent guide to the Everest Region, Jamie McGuinness, the Maoists appear to be actively avoiding targeting tourism which employs an estimated 1 in 16 people part time and 1 in 110 people full time. You can read his full assessment here on his excellent web site.

Briefly though he concludes that the main trekking areas are safe, although there have been problems on the area near Jiri at the start of the traditional, long, walk-in to Everest, though most people now start from the airfield at Lukla.

Annapurna, Everest (except the Jiri walk in), Langtang, Makalu, Kanchenjunga, Lower and upper Dolpo, Mustang and Manaslu regions should be trouble-free, says McGuinness, although he advises 'going off the beaten track into the middle hills would not be so wise and it is perhaps better to avoid the walk from Dhorpatan to Dunai, the Ganesh Himal trek and south of the Wild West's Rara Lake.'

Generally the heartland of the problems is in the west of the coutry where a group of Spanish trekkers were recently robbed. The Foreign Office are advising British nationals not to trek alone in the light of the murder of a solo UK trekker earlier this year.

To keep abreast of the situation, check out the excellent Nepal News site, which is currently reporting that Kathamandu has been paralysed by a Maoist strike, the official Foreign Office section on Nepal, the US State Department or take a look at the warnings and advisories section of our links database.

We are absolutely not advising you against trekking in Nepal, it's a wonderful country, extraordinarily friendly and with incredible mountain scenery. It's a sobering thought though that the most effective way for any terrorist group to disrupt the financing of this tourist-dependent state would be to attack the trekking industry. Hopefully it won't ever come to that, but you should at least be aware of the possibilities.


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