Kili Charity Trekkers At Risk

Around 75 per-cent of charity trekking trips to Africa's highest mountain allow inadequate time on the mountain for acclimatisation putting participants at serious risk says Mountaineering Medical Conference


Posted: 2 October 2006
by Jon

Charity trekkers heading for Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest peak, are at unnecessary risk of suffering from potentially fatal altitude sickness according to a recent Mountaineering Medical Conference.

Pic by John Leaning from the OM Gallery

A report by British outdoor writer Ed Douglas, found only one in 20 charity treks looked at 'came close to meeting standard medical advice on trekking at high altitude'.

Trekkers tackling the 5895-metre peak to raise money for charity are given inadequate time to acclimatise to the altitude of the mountain leading to almost inevitable periods of AMS (Acute Mountain Sickness) which can be fatal.

Of 20 charity treks studied, 15, or 75%, planned for just four nights above 2500m. That's despite doctors specialising in high-altitude medicine recommending trekkers should ideally spend 7 - 9 nights above 2500 metres to safely reach the summit of Kilimanjaro and gain no more than 300-500 metres a day to stay safe.

Advice Absent

Douglas, who has longstanding concerns over the situation on Kili is critical of the organisers of these trips:

"Realistic advice about the problems and risks of high altitude was either absent or buried in almost all cases," he says. "Trekkers should understand that climbing Kilimanjaro is safer and a lot more fun if they take their time. They also have a much higher chance of reaching the summit. I wouldn't want to have to reach the summit with fewer than six or seven nights' acclimatisation."

At the root of the problem appears to be the daily peak fee of more than $100 per day charged by the Tanzanian government which encourages trekkers and operators to spend as little time on the mountain as possible to save money. One possible solution is to acclimatise on nearby Mount Meru or Mount Kenya before tackling Kilimanjaro.

Keep On Trekking

The BMC's medical adviser David Hillebrand is keen to stress that the organisation isn't trying to discourage charity trekkers:

"We just want trekkers to understand that there are risks associated with being at high altitude and they would be well advised to take a bit longer over their trip. That not only makes it more enjoyable, but could ensure that their 'trip of a lifetime' does not become exactly that."

Between January 1996 and October 2003 some 25 tourists died on Kilimanjaro with countless others suffering from Acute Mountain Sickness on the mountain.

You can find extensive information about altitude and the body at www.thebmc.co.uk plus the full news report from the conference.


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Discuss this story

The article above mentions that people are not spending enough time at altitude before attempting to get to the summit, it goes onto suggest that this is in part due to $100 a day fees to be on the mountain and that people could acclimatise themselves by climbing other mountains first.

I'm no expert on this but I understood that as soon as you go down from altitude your body changes quite fast and takes a while to get used to altitude again, so is the advice to climb other mountains first correct?

Posted: 03/10/2006 at 16:42

perhaps going up a different one would give an indication as to whether you would be prone to getting sick, what altitude it kicks in, how much acclimatisation time it takes etc without it costing you a lot.

i too thought that when down from altitude the body adapts rapidly back to its preferred environment.

Posted: 03/10/2006 at 17:49

Those other peaks are 'next door' tho, so the benifits gained wont be lost before ascending Kili

Posted: 03/10/2006 at 18:12

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