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Routes

A quick guide to creating routes on your GPS device


Posted: 2 August 2008

Garmin header
A route is a number of waypoints linked together in a predetermined order. The straight-line section of the route between any two waypoints is called a leg. A GPS will allow you to save between 20 and 50 routes.

Route creation is a relatively simple process as the GPS does most of the work. All you have to do is feed waypoints into the new route in the order you wish to follow them. A GPS will allow you to insert waypoints directly from your user database into an empty route screen.

When your GPS is navigating in route mode it is basically doing a series of GoTos. It will recognise the next waypoint in the route automatically and navigate from one waypoint to the next. It will also show you on the map page that you are closer to waypoint 2 than 3 for instance - a useful indication of your position within the route. However, the point at which your GPS 'clicks' onto the next waypoint in the route can seem a little random.

The reason for this is that the GPS has an ever varying 'circle of accuracy' and could start navigating you to the next waypoint at any point within that circle. This could either be before or after the actual location of the previous waypoint. In general terms, when the accuracy of the GPS is very high the circle of accuracy will be correspondingly very small. The result should be that the GPS will start navigating to the next waypoint much nearer to the actual position of the preceding waypoint. This principle should be borne in mind when route planning.

Routes

Garmin GPS GPS Training Tip
Always put your starting point as the first waypoint in your route. The GPS will always skip this when navigating and guide you to the second waypoint.

The route function allows you to:

  • Create a route
  • Edit a route - insert and delete waypoints
  • Alter the position of a waypoint in the route
  • View the route on the map screen
  • Navigate a route
  • Calculate the area of a circular route (on some models)
  • Reverse a route
  • Delete the whole route

A route can be created in one of two ways, either manually or through a Digital Mapping System/ Waypoint.

Management System downloaded via a cable into your GPS in seconds.


Garmin GPS GPS Training Tip
Never create a circular route using the same waypoint as both the first and last in the route. This can confuse the GPS in thinking it has arrived before it has even started navigating around the route. Use a tight horseshoe shape instead with the final waypoint very close to the first.


About the contributors

Dave Mycroft Dave Mycroft is OM’s very own routes editor and a self-confessed GPS nerd. He’s an outdoors and technology writer with impressive navigation credentials earned on some proper hills and trails.
Garmin Garmin is a world leader in GPS and has an excellent range of products suited to British hill walkers. Not only that, we love the way it's approachable and supportive of projects like this one or Geocaching. How refreshing!
GPS Training GPS Training is the acknowledged leader in GPS training and advice. This small, family-run company runs accessible training courses and will give you the best possible advice on kit. You won’t go wrong talking to these guys before you buy – they know their stuff and will tell you the truth.

GPS Basics
Getting Started
GPS Buyer's Guide
Using Your GPS
GPS and Your PC

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